Cleopatra- Murder or Suicide?
Most of us have heard the story of the beautiful Egyptian
Pharaoh, Cleopatra, and how she committed Suicide instead of letting
Octavian Caesar march her through the streets of Rome in his triumph. The story is so amazing, even Shakespear took the story and wrote it into a play.
But recently, in 2013, a book was published saying that Cleopatra was not bitten by a snake, but murdered by Octavian, who didn't want her,
but her royal treasure. Now, with two different theories on how the
Pharaoh died, history has gotten confusing. Which one is more likely to
be right?
Lets have a step back in history.
Several
thousand years ago, Antony and Cleopatra lived in the great city
Alexandra. Times were leading into troubled waters. The couple had
already lost a few of their battles, and had retreated into the city.
Antony
watched some of his ships go out to battle. As they reached the enemy,
each boat saluted each other and joined forces. Antony ran back through
the streets, saying that Cleopatra and betrayed him. Cleopatra, in
fright, hid in a temple/tomb, and told her guard to tell Antony that she
was dead.
When Antony heard this, he asked his slave Eros to
kill him. Eros went to strike, but turned around and stabbed himself
instead. Antony marveled at the slaves courage, picked up his sword and
stabbed himself. When Cleopatra heard, she ordered for him to be taken
to her. So, bleeding to death, Antony was given to Cleopatra, where he
died in her arms.
Cleopatra sent Octavian messages over and over,
begging for mercy. Octavian, however, ignored them, but let her have
some comforts. So, thus taking advantage of that, the Pharaoh gave
orders for a deadly snake to be put in a basket of figs. Once they were
in her hands, she made the snake bite her on the arm.
Octavian
was told, and he came as fast as he could. But he arrived too late - the
great Pharaoh Cleopatra was dead. Now he was deprived of his greatest
treasure.
Now, lets look at the other version.
A
criminal filer, Pat Brown, heard this version, and she doubted it. If a
snake was hidden in a basket (and probably a fairly small one too)
wouldn't the guards have noticed? And Cleopatra, in theory, should have
still been alive when Octavian came.
So, now suspicious, she went researching, and came up with this theory:
Antony,
with some of his soldiers, looked at Octavian's camp. wheeling his
horse around, he made his way to escort Cleopatra and their children
from the temple they were in to a hidden harbor. The plan was that when
Octavian and Antony's ships were busy, Cleopatra and her fleet could
escape up the Nile and down a canal to reach the Red Sea and then
continue on to India.
When he dismounted one of his warriors
stabbed him in the side, took the General's sword and covered it in
blood, then took it to Octavian to tell him that Antony was dead.
But
Cleopatra had seen what had happened, and had requested that his body
be taken into the temple. However, there was nothing she could do, and
he died. Antyllus hid somewhere in the temple, fearing for his life.
Octavian
battled to the temple (or at least his army did) and requested to know
where the royal treasure was. Both Cleopatra and her Treasurer flatly
refused to tell, and both were tortured.
Antyllus was found and killed.
Cleopatra
was visited by her Treasurer, who, seeing the cut and scarred Pharaoh,
gave in and told Octavian where the treasure was.
Octavian then gave the order for Cleopatra to be strangled.
Now, which one sounds more likely?
I
think there could be truth in both. It wouldn't be surprising for the
proud Queen to commit suicide. But if she had a Cobra in the room, it
would seem to be obvious to check it over for the big, dirty, snake.
Unless the Queen had somewhere to hide it once it had bitten her, or
someone had hidden in the room, then stole out with the snake once
everyone had left.
For now, I'm staying half-and-half. The Case still isn't solved.
WillowUnicorn (AKA Lucy_Fu)
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